一、常用法学词汇的英文翻译

 

委托书Attorney（委托律师）

　　委托书proxy (委托一般人)

　　受托人与代理人trustee and agent

　　委托人principal

案件case

案卷archives

案例法case law

案情details of a case

　　暗杀assassinate

　　罢免权right of recall

　　白皮书white book (white paper)

　　颁布法律权power to promulgate

　　办案、办案人员deal with a legal case, people handling a case

　　帮教对象target of help and education

　　绑匪、绑架勒索罪kidnapper, crime of kidnapper for ransom

　　包办婚姻arranged marriage

　　包庇罪crime of harboring criminals

 

 

 

二、国际商务英语常用词汇

 

　　同质市场homogeneous market
　　异质市场heterogeneous market
　　国际市场细分international market segmentation

　　宏观细分macro segmentation

　　微观细分micro segmentation

　　可衡量性measurability

　　可接近性accessibility

　　足量性substantiality

　　可实施性actionability

　　目标营销target marketing

　　无差异营销策略undifferentiated marketing strategy

　　差异营销策略differentiated marketing strategy

　　集中性营销策略concentrated marketing strategy

　　市场调研market research

　　营销调研marketing research

　　营销信息系统marketing information system

　　粮食与农业组织Food and Agriculture Organization FAO)

　　经济合作与发展组织（Organization for Economic Corporation & Development OECD）

　　联合国贸易和发展会议United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNCTAD)

　　联合国经济委员会United Nations Economic Commissions UNEC)

　　国际货币基金International Monetary Fund IMF

　　公司发起人promoter

　　上市公司public company

　　组织大纲memorandum of association, article of incorporation

　　招股书prospectus

　　公司登记证书certificate of incorporation

　　股份与股票share and stock

　　记名股与无记名股registered stock, stock to bearer

　　普通股common stock

　　优先股preferred stock

　　回收股treasury stock

　　公司债与公司债券debentures and bonds

　　信用credit

　　股东大会general meeting

　　股东特别大会special meeting

法定人数quorum

　　红利interest

　　公积金funds

　　解散与清算dissolution and liquidation

　　清算人liquidator

　　解散程序（结业）winding up

　　公司的合并merger, amalgamation

　　流通证券negotiable instrument

　　流通转让negotiation

　　债权让与assignment

　　汇票法bills of exchange

　　出票人、手款人、付款人drawer, payee, drawer

提示presentment

承兑acceptance

付款payment

拒付dishonour

追述权 recourse

　　汇票的背书endorsement

　　背书人endorsee

　　记名背书、空白背书special endorsement, black endorsement

　　限制转让的背书restrictive endorsement

　　限制背书人责任的背书qualified endorsement

　　附有条件的背书conditional endorsement

　　本票promissory note

　　支票撤回countermand

　　责任法Product Liability Law

　　疏忽说、违反担保说、严格责任说theory of negligence, breach of warranty, strict liability

　　无过失责任strict liability in tort

　　担保的排除或限制disclaimer or limitation of warranties

　　自担风险assumption of the risks

　　擅自改动产品subsequent alteration

自主性交易autonomous transaction

事前交易ex-ante transaction

调节性交易accommodating transaction

事后交易ex-post transaction

弥补性交易compensation transaction

　　周期性不平衡cyclical disequilibrium

　　结构性不平衡structural disequilibrium

　　货币性不平衡monetary disequilibrium

　　持久性不平衡secular disequilibrium

　　利息平衡税interest equalization tax

　　货币政策monetary policy

　　贴现政策discount policy

　　准备金比率rate of reserve requirement

　　外汇政策foreign exchange policy

　　外汇平准基金foreign exchange equilibrium fund

　　外汇储备foreign exchange reserve

　　直接管制direct control

　　债务危机debt crisis

　　弹性分析理论the theory of elasticity approach

　　吸收分析理论the theory of absorption approach

　　货币分析理论the theory of monetary approach

　　外汇风险foreign exchange exposure

　　交易风险transaction exposure

　　会计风险accounting exposure

　　经济风险economic exposure

　　综合货币单位composite currency

　　国际资金市场international capital market

　　货币市场money market

　　资本市场capital market

　　欧洲货币市场Euro-Currency Market

　　欧洲美元市场Euro-Dollar Market

　　离岸金融中心offshore center

　　功能中心functional center

　　国际银行设施International Banking Facilities

　　基金中心funding center

管理费management fees

代理费agent fees

杂费out of pocket expenses

承担费commitment fees

　　利息期interest period

　　信贷风险coverage of credit risks

　　商业参考利率commercial interest reference rate

　　形式发票froforma invoice

　　保函guarantee letter

　　本票promissory notes

　　国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund---IMF

　　世界银行International Bank for Reconstruction and Development---IBRD

　　缔约方constructing parties

　　世界贸易组织、关贸总协定World Trade Organization，The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade

亚太经合组织Asia Pacific Economic

部长会议The Ministerial Conference

总理事会The General Council